In the very early days of traffic signals, the bodies of
adjustable or single face signals, were made so that they were cast all one
piece. If you needed a 3 section length signal (RYG), a casting was made for
this length and it would accomadate 3 doors/lenses/reflectors etc. If you only
needed a 2 section length signal, a separate casting was made for that length,
and also for a 1 section signal, a separate casting was needed. This was not
very economical and signals were eventually redesigned to be sectional so that
one casting was needed for the body and each body could be stacked to form 2, 3,
4 or even 5 section signals. End plates were used on each end of a stack of
sections and rods were passed from one end plate to the other to hold the entire
assembly together. After some time, the sectional design was improved upon so
that each section was closed off except for a 1 1/2 inch hole to pass wiring
through and a set of carriage bolts to hold each section to the next one.
At this time, The Traffic Signal Museum has four solid body
single face traffic signals, an Ornamental Eaglelux, a Crouse Hinds type T port
hole, a GE Novalux, and what is now known as a single door Milwaukee signal. There were a few
manufacturers who made them in the very early days. GE made one, Eagle made
the Ornamental Eaglelux, Crouse Hinds had the port hole signals, Tokhiem,
Harrington Seaberg and
Johnson also made them. There was also the single door signal that was made for
the city of Milwaukee. On this page, I will show examples of these as pictures
become available.
The Ornamental Eaglelux was one of the most ornate of the
solid body signals.
Here is a picture of mine as it was
received. It had only one coat of paint, which was worn off in some
places. The only thing wrong with it was that one of the hinges on one of
the reflector frames was broken. This was easily fixed by making a new
hinge and having it welded on in place of the old broken one. Other than
that, there was nothing that had to be fixed on this signal.
Below are some pictures of the signal with the mounting
hardware I used to mount it to the basement pole.
The back of this signal is very ornate, which is kind of strange since the front
of the signal is what traffic is supposed to see.
Below is a close up of the back of the
signal on the bottom as well as the reproduction finials and the ball cross
hardware.
Also shown is the inside of the signal. The reflectors were mounted to the
inside of the door instead of the inside of the body like in modern
signals.
The reflectors are very thick glass. These were in need of re-silvering at the
time this page was made.
The original cloth wiring was mostly removed, so a replacement cloth wiring
harness was purchased for this signal.
UPDATE!
After approximately 9 or 10 years, I finally was able to get
the original reflectors resilvered! Thanks to G. K. for a job well done!
Here is a shot of the ID tag on the bottom of the signal.
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This signal was in such good
shape when it was acquired and is such a rare and ornate piece that I
decided to have it professionally powder coated. I went with a hammered
metal blend of silver and black which mixes into a very attractive dark
charcoal color. To the left is a nice close-up showing the color and
texture of the powder coating. |
Finally, here is the correct lens pattern that was found in
these signals when they were new. They are called #27's made by Kopp Glass.
GE solid body signals
Here is GE's version of the solid body signal, the Novalux.
The Novalux is similar to the Eaglelux above in that it has a solid body, and 3
separate doors.
The Novalux uses screw on cast visors. This example has halophane aka
spider web lenses.
Thanks to the owner of this signal, John C. aka Magnetboy, for
use of the pictures!
Here is the GE Novalux that The Traffic Signal Museum owns.
Here is the ID tag and logo on the back.
Here is another solid body signal.
At one time it was believed to have been made by GE because of
the reflectors it uses were also used in GE signals.
It is now believed to have
been a "home brew" signal made for the city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
It is unique in that it only has one
door. All three lenses are mounted in the one door.
This signal does not have an ID tag, so the model name is not known.
It is generally referred to as a Milwaukee signal by collectors.
This signal is very unique in that it only has one door for all 3 lenses! The
lenses are Kopp 27's
just like in the Ornamental Eaglelux and are original.
Thanks to the owner of this signal, Mike M. aka Fred, for use
of the pictures!
Here is a picture of the "Milwaukee" signal that The
Traffic Signal Museum owns.
Crouse Hinds Port Hole
Here are 2 Crouse Hinds Port Hole solid body signals that were
recently removed from service in New Philadelphia, Ohio.
They are now stored in New Philly's traffic and sign shop. These signals have
port holes for doors.
These signals are rather plain compared to GE and Eaglelux signals.
Thanks to John C. aka Magnetboy for the pictures!
Here is a Crouse Hinds type T porthole single face signal.
This signal has a one piece cast solid body with a removable face that is
also one piece with the portholes mounted on it. This signal was made in
the late 1920's. It came with either command lenses or large bead smiley
lenses. You can put your mouse over the picture to change the lenses to
large bead smileys. I was fortunate that this signal came with its
original mounting hardware. It is very hard to find clam shell mounts like
these that still have the back side of the clamps!
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Here is a Tokhiem solid body signal that appeared on eBay.
Here is a Harrington Seaberg solid body signal that appeared
on eBay.